Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to frequently asked questions about how you can identify and protect you and your family from the new strain of swine flu.

Q: What are the flu's symptoms?

A: The symptoms are similar to regular seasonal influenza and include fever, coughing, sore throat, body aches, headaches and chills. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says there may be cases involving diarrhea and vomiting.

Those with chronic diseases, such as heart disease or diabetes, may be at higher risk of developing serious conditions if infected with the new flu.

Q: What should I do if a case of the flu is confirmed in my neighborhood?

A: According to government guidelines released Saturday, individuals are advised to avoid crowded places and to wear face masks in such places. It also calls for covering your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when coughing, washing hands with soap for more than 15 seconds and gargling.

Companies and schools are advised to mitigate risk of infection by allowing employees and students to commute by bicycle and to avoid rush-hour travel.

Q: What if flu symptoms should appear?

A: First, call high-fever consultation center) at your local public health center.

Q: What about treatment?

A: The main cure for swine flu A(H1N1) virus infection is an antiviral medicine, Tamiflu or Relenza. Tamiflu is widely used for seasonal influenza. The government says it has a sufficient stockpile of the medicine to handle a possible pandemic.

Tamiflu is highly effective if taken within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Even after 48 hours, it is still effective if to a lesser degree. When taking Relenza, special aspiration equipment is required.

Many people infected with the current swine flu virus, including those confirmed in Japan, show only mild symptoms. In many cases overseas, infected individuals have recovered without any extraordinary treatment. In most cases, the CDC advises people to stay home and get a lot of rest.